Archive for the 'WTO' Category

OBnomix or the Economic Impact of Obama/Biden

Posted in Public Affairs, Money Matters, wordpress, Politics, campaign, election, Biden, Democrats, liberal, disclosure, ethics, obama, Foreign Affairs, Business, WTO, Canada, Mexico on September 25th, 2008 by Stanford Matthews

obamaBarack Obama’s stated policy on trade offers a classic piece of campaign rhetoric in its first bullet point. It is a common practice used by all campaigners to avoid the obvious problem of guaranteeing accomplishment of any proposed plan offered in exchange for your vote. Obama will fight for fair trade. Obama and Biden will fight for fair trade. They claim they will fight for fair trade policy but this of course promises little. It also is rather vague on what that means. They also claim the CAFTA does not live up to labor and environmental standards but no where detail how the agreement fails or what exactly the standards they support are.

The same follows in their second bullet point on NAFTA. If it was oversold to the American people was that not a job done by Democratic President William Jefferson Clinton? And if it is not an acceptable agreement for American workers and Senators Obama and Biden claim they will make it so, where are the details of what is wrong with it and what they will fix? They will work with leaders of Canada and Mexico to make it work? How do they know that whatever they will propose will be accepted by Canada and Mexico? As with the first bullet point, the second offers no answers, specifics or any sort of detail. Only a vague proposal to do something or fix something without explaining what is wrong..

In the final proposal of bullet point two, Obama and Biden at least use another word in place of ‘fight’. They will ‘pressure’ the WTO to right the wrongs on trade agreement enforcement and barriers to US exports. Obama and Biden pressure will cause the WTO and signatory countries to ‘cave’ to the American will. How’s that working for us so far? You can rest assured that if Obama and Biden were given the opportunity to be President and VP they would state they pressured the WTO and fought for fair trade after a miserable failure at both. Thus honoring their campaign pledge to ‘fight’ and ‘pressure.’ But no solution to their proposal would be forthcoming nor would we really know what it was, specifically.

The third bullet point is quite easy to believe coming from the most liberal Senator in Washington and his most experienced liberal colleague. For a man who claimsbiden he will punish companies who move jobs overseas he is willing to up the ante to the American taxpayer to fund additional programs for ‘displaced’ workers when his ‘American jobs’ policy fails miserably. Right afterwards in bullet point four Obama/Biden think you have fallen asleep and did not notice this is where they say they will punish those who move jobs overseas. If that would really work they would have little reason for the additional displaced worker funding.

The last bullet point in this series is more of the same. Claim you will reward employers for doing what many of them already do. While it is true that many pension and other benefit arrangements at American companies are on the decline or taken over by government guarantees, many companies offer matching funds to 401k plans and a typical insurance coverage based on what is available today. Whatever Obama and Biden would offer would still not likely help the small business owner who is the life blood of the American worker. The large corporations like GM have been met with hard times most likely do to their bets placed on market decisions but have taken an additional toll by caving to organized labor over many years for unreasonable costs for employee compensation and benefits. It was easier to cave than fight the expensive fight and we are now all paying for it. Obama/Biden want to increase the cost to the taxpayer by funding failures of the past and continue them into the future.

On the one hand the American workforce has seen real wages degrade over time. On the other hand emerging nations like China have placed enormous pressure on business to seek cheaper labor abroad. Making villains out of business and creating victims out of workers may be standard procedure for the Democratic party but it provides little in the way of solutions. Perhaps Obama and Biden should focus a little more on what governments do and how they influence the lives of their citizens with the politics, legislation and policies they so casually initiate while sparring with the political opposition. The rest of us have to deal with the results.

taxpayer moneyThe only promise made here beyond ‘fight’ or ‘pressure’ is ‘extending’ a worker assistance program which is Washington-speak for spending more taxpayer dollars. Something that is not hard to believe from the Dems. While they complain about outrageous spending from the GOP in recent years they have no plans to stop it if they are elected. The small omission by both parties when pledging anything in a campaign is that most of it, especially money, requires agreement with Congress to be accomplished. That is not always a deal breaker but the point is there are limitations on what the President and VP can do without the legislative branch although those limits have been tested during the current Administration as well as in others before this one.

Stanford Matthews
MoreWhat.com

from the Obama campaign website:

Trade

Obama and Biden believe that trade with foreign nations should strengthen the American economy and create more American jobs. He will stand firm against agreements that undermine our economic security.

* Fight for Fair Trade: Obama and Biden will fight for a trade policy that opens up foreign markets to support good American jobs. They will use trade agreements to spread good labor and environmental standards around the world and stand firm against agreements like the Central American Free Trade Agreement that fail to live up to those important benchmarks. Obama and Biden will also pressure the World Trade Organization to enforce trade agreements and stop countries from continuing unfair government subsidies to foreign exporters and nontariff barriers on U.S. exports.

* Amend the North American Free Trade Agreement: Obama and Biden believe that NAFTA and its potential were oversold to the American people. They will work with the leaders of Canada and Mexico to fix NAFTA so that it works for American workers.

* Improve Transition Assistance: To help all workers adapt to a rapidly changing economy, Obama and Biden will update the existing system of Trade Adjustment Assistance by extending it to service industries, creating flexible education accounts to help workers retrain, and providing retraining assistance for workers in sectors of the economy vulnerable to dislocation before they lose their jobs.

* End Tax Breaks for Companies that Send Jobs Overseas: Barack Obama and Joe Biden believe that companies should not get billions of dollars in tax deductions for moving their operations overseas. Obama and Biden will also fight to ensure that public contracts are awarded to companies that are committed to American workers.

* Reward Companies that Support American Workers: Barack Obama introduced the Patriot Employer Act of 2007 with Senators Richard Durbin (D-IL) and Sherrod Brown (D-OH) to reward companies that create good jobs with good benefits for American workers. The legislation would provide a tax credit to companies that maintain or increase the number of full-time workers in America relative to those outside the US; maintain their corporate headquarters in America if it has ever been in America; pay decent wages; prepare workers for retirement; provide health insurance; and support employees who serve in the military.

Free Trade, More Jobs and Pigs Fly

Posted in Public Affairs, Money Matters, Bush, wordpress, ethics, U.N., Environment, Foreign Affairs, Business, WTO on October 13th, 2007 by Stanford Matthews

Bush: New Free Trade Deals Will Strengthen US Economy, Create Jobs

Gee DubyaPresident Bush is calling on Congress to approve four new international free trade accords he says will strengthen the U.S. economy and create jobs.

In his weekly radio address, Mr. Bush Saturday said trade deals with Peru, Colombia and Panama will give American business access to more than 75 million customers in Latin America. And he said a trade agreement with South Korea will open up one of the world’s most powerful economies to U.S. goods and services.

The president said expanding international trade will lead to more exports which will support better and higher-paying jobs for Americans.

Mr. Bush said passing the four new trade pacts would serve U.S. security and moral interests, as well as help democracies.

And what do people say about NAFTA and other such agreements? It would not be going out on a limb to say there are more than a few complaints about free trade agreements. Do free trade agreements favor a select few or are they good for all? Do free trade agreements have a positive impact on all countries involved? Do free trade agreements permit unscrupulous participants to circumvent the laws of their own country? The most suspicious phrase in the report above is ‘..international trade will lead to more exports which will support better and higher-paying jobs…’

The sentence including that phrase is plausible deniability if job growth does not support the claim later.

WhenPigsFly.jpg

more stories below……

Key Shi’ite Figure Rejects Permanent Foreign Military Base in Iraq

Burmese Authorities Arrest 4 Prominent Activists

Pakistan Urges Bhutto to Delay Return

Turkish Official Cancels US Visit Over Genocide Resolution

Gates Meets Russian Cadets, Rice Meets Human Rights Activists

Chinese Communist Party Holds Congress

Dalai Lama to Receive US Congressional Gold Medal

Nobel Spurs Gore Supporters to Urge Presidential Bid

Just by reading the headlines above some thoughts come to mind.
Does anyone want a permanent US military base in Iraq?
Would more international coercion expedite a solution in Burma?
Will Bhutto’s return to Pakistan have a positive impact?
Was there any beneficial purpose in the ‘genocide resolution’?
Is Putin’s treatment of Gates & Rice a subtle publicity stunt?
How Red is China?
Is the Dalai Lama US visit a publicity stunt?
Does Al Gore deserve any credit?

Stanford Matthews
MoreWhat.com

related thought-provoking links:

Berkeley Lab Scientists Contribute.. Studies that win the Nobel Prize

The NSF Connection to the Nobel Prizes


Latin America: In Search of the New Left

Bush Presses US Congress on Latin America Trade Deals

John Edwards’ Trade Policy Only Serves His Victims

Posted in Public Affairs, Money Matters, Bush, wordpress, Politics, campaign, election, GOP, Democrats, conservative, liberal, Clinton, Edwards, Foreign Affairs, Congress, Minimum Wage, Business, WTO on August 9th, 2007 by Stanford Matthews

EdwardsThe last campaign strategy by John Edwards focused on trade agreements. He has many claims on how he would manage trade agreements. The main thrust seems to fit in with his chosen set of victims. He would oppose any trade agreement that did not meet his opinion on what favors the American worker, American families and possibly the environment.

The North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act of 1993 and records and reports related to it reveal some interesting facts. The bill passed both Houses of Congress which had significant Democratic party majority representation and a White House presided over by a Democratic President. In the House of Representatives, the Democratic majority was 238 Democrats versus 175 Republicans and 1 Independent. The Senate had a Democratic majority of 56 Democrats to 44 Republicans. And as mentioned earlier the President was a Democrat.

Some reports offered here from excerpts in a publication on trade indicate most Democrats were opposed to NAFTA.
It was suggested that the President’s support of NAFTA was relying on a party line vote from the GOP for passage. The roll call vote in the House resulted in passage by a vote of 234 to 200. 75% of Republicans voted for NAFTA. About 40% of Democrats did. Had a mere 18 YEA votes been converted to NAY, the bill would have failed in the House.

The situation in the Senate was also a bit puzzling. All reports reviewed indicated most Democrats were against NAFTA. If that is the case, why did a 56 to 44 Democratic majority in the Senate pass NAFTA with a roll call vote of 61 to 38 with one not voting?

President Bill ClintonBased on President Bill Clinton’s position favoring and working to pass NAFTA as well as a large Democratic majority declining to oppose it along party line and a GOP membership largely in favor of it, if you opposed NAFTA in the past and still oppose it now, neither party will be much help.

In terms of the Democratic side of the 2008 Presidential race there is no reason to believe the Clinton’s position on this issue has changed. The Democratic party’s performance the last time around renders Edwards’ take on trade agreements moot. There is no indication members of the Democratic party would act any differently if Edwards was calling the shots.

Party AnimalsFor the GOP members to largely vote in favor of NAFTA while many conservative voices opposed it may indicate satisfying corporate lobbyists as the reason for supporting it. For Democrats the reason may be the same but to curry favor by voting with the President is another possible reason. Some members on either side of the vote are still members of Congress.

The bottom line suggests that criticizing the GOP for the results of trade agreements is pointless, at least as a campaign tool. The Democratic party’s record on trade agreements is not substantially different. So the discussion related to the 2008 Presidential election need not include trade agreements. This is one area where political party really doesn’t matter. Edwards use of this issue must have overlooked these points. But then it may have been designed only to appeal to his ‘American worker’ victims.

Stanford Matthews
MoreWhat.com

Romney views changed on USDA, farm subsidies

Posted in Money Matters, wordpress, campaign, election, News Media, U.N., United States, Agriculture, Foreign Affairs, WTO on July 7th, 2007 by Stanford Matthews

The plight of agriculture and the family farm in this country has been a sad story for decades. That it has not been satisfactorily solved in all that time can be explained by public indifference, a sustained corporate trend to dominate agriculture and failed government policies over many years. In a nutshell, we’re all to blame.

Mitt RomneyThe story featured in this post is an honest assessment by a successful individual and another reference to the flip-flop charge. Mitt Romney explains his current appraisal of agriculture against earlier considerations on flawed government. It relates to an earlier post here on the WTO and UN and their campaigns against the G4 protecting their agricultural interests against price undercutting by third world entrants to global trade. This earlier post agrees with Mitt Romney’s appraisal. There is agreement here with his earlier appraisal in that flawed government policies maintained by various departments in government damaged US agriculture.

It is interesting to note that the famous flip-flop allegations of the GOP toward John Kerry in 2004 are now being applied to Mitt Romney regularly. Funny how the same people applying this criticism of Mitt Romney want President Bush to flip-flop on his stand on the Iraq war. As well as any one else who supports victory in Iraq. Just another example of cherry picking issues and positions to camouflage political opposition as valid.

When circumstances change it is prudent to reevaluate positions and potential solutions. Who can truthfully say they never changed their mind in response to changing conditions? Not changing to accommodate new information can produce failure or at least miss the desired outcome. Careful consideration should be employed before using the flip-flop tag.

Stanford Matthews
MoreWhat.com

Romney views changed on USDA, farm subsidies

Monday, July 2, 2007, 11:14 AM
By O.Kay Henderson

Republican presidential hopeful Mitt Romney says he no longer advocates the “virtual elimination” of the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

According to Romney, additional reductions in farm subsidies at this time would not be wise. “Europe and other nations continue to protect their farmers with a heavy subsidization program and we’re not going to take action which would put us at a competitive disadvantage for our farmers,” Romney says.

Sandra Day O’Connor Becomes NAFTA Judge

Posted in Public Affairs, Money Matters, Announcement, wordpress, United States, Justice, Supreme Court, WTO on June 15th, 2007 by Stanford Matthews

Schwab Announces Retired Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O’Connor to Serve on Prestigious NAFTA Roster of Judges

06/04/2007

WASHINGTON, DC – U.S. Trade Representative Susan C. Schwab today announced that retired U.S. Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O’Connor has agreed to serve on an elite roster of current and former U.S. judges that helps resolve trade remedy disputes between Canada, Mexico, and the United States.

“I am delighted that one of America’s most distinguished jurists will lend her formidable legal mind to the NAFTA dispute settlement process,” said Ambassador Schwab. “Her willingness to serve on the Extraordinary Challenge Committee roster underscores NAFTA’s importance. I know Justice O’Connor will make a valuable contribution to the free and fair flow of commerce in North America.”

The North American Free Trade Agreement Extraordinary Challenge Committee (ECC) roster consists of distinguished current and former federal judges from the three NAFTA countries, and helps resolve significant trade disputes between the United States and its NAFTA partners.

Background

The NAFTA entered into force on January 1, 1994 and is one of the United States’ most significant regional trade agreements. Canada and Mexico are the first and second largest export markets for U.S. goods. From 1993 to 2006, trade among the NAFTA nations climbed 198 percent, from $293 billion to $875 billion. Each day the NAFTA countries conduct nearly $2.2 billion in trilateral trade. Since 1993, U.S. merchandise exports to Canada and Mexico grew more rapidly – at 158 percent – than our exports to the rest of the world combined (108 percent). U.S. employment, manufacturing output, and compensation have all risen more in the period since NAFTA entered into force than in the decade preceding entry into force.

Chapter 19 of the NAFTA provides for binational panels of five private sector experts to review a NAFTA government’s final antidumping and countervailing duty determinations for consistency with that government’s trade remedy laws. Once convened, binational panels replace domestic judicial review of these determinations. The two NAFTA governments with a trade interest in the matter select the panelists to serve in each case, typically from among trade remedy and customs experts.

Once a panel completes its work, either of the two governments may request the establishment of an Extraordinary Challenge Committee. An ECC, comprising three judges or former judges from the two involved countries, considers whether the panel took certain impermissible actions (such as failing to apply the appropriate standard of review) and, if so, whether those actions materially affected the panel’s decision and threaten the integrity of the bi-national panel review process. If an ECC finds that the panel has taken actions of this kind, the panel decision is either vacated or remanded. If an ECC does not make such a finding, the panel decision is affirmed. Since the NAFTA entered into force in 1994, three ECCs have been composed.

Under the NAFTA, Canada, Mexico, and the United States each must maintain a roster of five judges eligible to serve on ECCs. At present, the U.S. ECC roster consists of four retired federal judges: Arlin Adams, Susan Getzendanner, George Pratt, and Charles Renfrew.

Riots break out at German rally

Posted in Public Affairs, Money Matters, wordpress, Politics, News Media, Opinion, Foreign Affairs, Business, WTO on June 2nd, 2007 by Stanford Matthews

G8
Should this just be thought of as an obvious press play by the fruitcakes of the world? Is their only mission in life to look like fools rather than submit a reasoned approach to express their views? No one needs to be a big fan of G8 history or that of the WTO or UN. The perennial flock of malcontents who drape themselves on the cameras and the media promotion of the moronic behavior by a reportedly small percentage of those gathered is cliche. A strange way to seek credibility which is probably the last thing on their little minds.

Stanford Matthews
MoreWhat.com

Riots break out at German rally

G8 protester falling as he is chased by riot police
The authorities had warned of the threat of attack by far-left groups
Protesters have clashed with police at a largely peaceful anti-globalisation rally in the German city of Rostock.

Rocks, bottles and sticks have been hurled at riot police, who are using tear gas and batons charges to try to disperse the hundreds of rioters.

However, the violence only involves a small portion of the estimated 30,000 people police say had joined the rally.